Do you ever wonder how websites work? How does information get from your computer to the website's server? And how do all those cool graphics and animations get put on the page?
In this blog post, we will discuss how
websites work and what goes into making them function. We will also explore how
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript work to create the structure of a website. So if
you're curious about how the internet works, keep reading!
What are websites?
Websites are web pages composed of
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code. HTML is the language that provides structure to
the web page and how it is displayed. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and
helps make a website look good by adding fonts, colors, and more. JavaScript
adds interactivity to the webpage, allowing users to do things.
How do web services work?
Accessing Websites
The way you interact with websites like
Facebook, Twitter, and Google is via a web browser. This is a software
application that allows you to view web pages. The most popular browsers are Google
Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari.
When you type in a website's address
(or URL), your browser sends a request to the server where that website is
hosted. The server then sends back the HTML code for the web page, which the
browser interprets and displays how the web designer intended.
HTTP Requests
When you visit a website, your web
browser makes an HTTP request to the server. HTTP stands for Hypertext
Transfer Protocol, which is how web browsers and servers communicate with each
other.
The browser sends the request to the
server hosting the webpage, which responds by sending back the HTML code for
that webpage. The browser then interprets and displays how the web designer
intended.
HTML Display
Your web browser then displays the
contents of the web page as HTML. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup
Language and it is the language used to create web pages. HTML uses tags, which
are elements that tell the browser how to display content on the page. For
example, a tag might tell the browser how to display text, images, or videos.
CSS Styling
CSS is used to style your HTML
document. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and it is used to apply fonts,
colors, margins, padding, and more. CSS allows you to create a consistent look
and feel across different web pages on the site.
JavaScript Interactivity
Meanwhile, JavaScript is used to make
your website interactive. JavaScript is usually executed in the client (your
computer), but can also be executed on your server! This differs from PHP which
is always executed on the server.
It allows you to add functionality such
as forms, buttons, dropdowns, and other interactive elements. JavaScript also
allows you to do things like to create animations, detect user actions and
respond accordingly, and much more.
Website Cookies
Cookies are pieces of data, often including a unique identifier that is sent from a website and stored on your computer by your web browser while you are browsing. This allows the website to remember things like your preferences and login information.
Understanding How Websites Work is Important For Web Development
It's important to understand how websites work if you want to be able to create web pages. Websites are made of HTML, which is a language used for creating web pages. CSS helps with how the website looks, and JavaScript adds fun things like buttons and animations. Cookies help the website remember your preferences and login information. Knowing how all these things work together will help you make awesome websites!
Websites Are Powered by Coding
Websites are complex pieces of
software, but understanding how they work can help you become a more informed user.
By understanding how HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and cookies work together, you can
have a better appreciation for how websites are built. Having this knowledge
will also help you create awesome websites.
Being aware of how your data is used
and how cookies work will also help you stay safe online. LeadOrigin can help you create the best website for your business.